How Business in A Wholesale Liquor Works


Engaging in a wholesale liquor business means that you will sell liquor to alcohol retailers as well as commercial buyers, usually in bulk for a better price than a retain liquor business. You must have a complete understanding of competitive brands before you approach a retailer, including sales volumes, retail pricing and how much shelf space the retailers give the brands. Manufacturers purchase competitive sales data from organizations. If you're thinking of jumping into the alcohol distributor business selling wine, beer or liquor, make sure you understand the terminology used in the industry. When you're dealing with customers, they'll expect you to be on top of your game, and understanding key terminology brings you one step closer. Always define your market and your customers. If you are a manufacturer or importer, your customer is either the state's ABC or a private distributor. If you are a distributor, you will sell liquor wholesale to the local bars, restaurants and retail stores. As a distributor, you must gain an understanding of the ownership structure of the retailers, since the prices you charge will differ if a store is an independent retailer or part of a small, medium or large chain of stores. Advertise your wholesale liquor business. To make money as a wholesale liquor supplier you will need to make sure liquor retailers know about your business. Place advertisements in local newspapers, billboards and even door-to-door visit to local liquor stores. Consider using Internet and traditional advertisements to get the word out about your business. Liquor distributors administer identical pricing to all retailers and allow small companies to compete with industry giants, who would otherwise be able to just pay their way onto shelves. Not all wholesale liquor distribution companies are created equal. Emerging brands have specific needs that pertain to their production capacity and ability to market and merchandise their products in stores. These considerations will limit the options that liquor suppliers have available to them when choosing a distributor. 

Wholesale liquor distributors sometimes refer to themselves as “brand houses.” Within a given geographic territory, there is usually a major, a miscellaneous and a specialty brand house. This explains that:
  • Big and major brand houses distribute for the nation’s biggest alcohol companies are extremely selective when adding new brands to their portfolios whereas, a new and young liquor company is unlikely to partner with this type of distributor.
  • Miscellaneous wholesalers may also distribute key players but serve regional companies as well.
  • A special brand house is inclined to provide the highest level of service but is sometimes understaffed, meaning that this service can be compromised at times. 
Going into the wholesale liquor business requires that you understand all the aspects of selling liquor wholesale. Approach the retailers. If you are selling an established brand, your sales pitch will likely focus on price, gaining more shelf space and working with the retailer to put incentives in place to increase consumer sales. If you are giving a new brand, you should focus heavily on the retailer's profit margin, how similar brands have historically performed, and any local or national marketing campaigns you or the manufacturer will put into place to support the brand. Choose to work with large and well respected alcoholic beverage distributors in your area. Large operations can offer ease and support that you don't usually find anywhere else. Find the companies that ranked highly by other business owners which have completed transactions with them.

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